Thursday, August 27, 2020

Liturgy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Formality - Essay Example The instruction is consistently on the good news of the day.† Considering the current all inclusive patterns and advancements in revere, this announcement is being tried for legitimacy in the light of the Church of England’s Sunday Lectionary and Calendar of Common Worship. A lectionary is just a rundown of Bible entries doled out to be perused in assigned days of the year. Despite the fact that the Church of England doesn't recommend which Bible interpretation to be utilized, the Common Worship Lectionary, which has a two-strand approach, is being embraced: one strand for unique days and seasons and another strand for conventional time (Horton et al, 2001). The congregation schedule being seen by the Anglican church is a similar schedule being utilized by the conventional Christian chapels. The schedule starts with the period of Advent in anticipation of Christmas, trailed by Christmas itself, at that point the Epiphany, at that point Lent with its decision at Pentecost (Common Worship, 2000). The Common Worship was the consequence of the fuse of the enhancements in the Alternative Service Book of the Church of England and was done to accomplish in general consistency in love down to the nearby gathering (Horton et al, 2001). Most recent upgrades related explicitly to giving adaptability in the substance and type of love at the nearby assistance level. The inquiry that welcomes consideration and profound investigation is: In the light of this adaptability, how can it influence the lesson? Must the lecture consistently be on the good news of the day, following the direction of the Lectionary and the Calendar? The lesson is conveyed by the managing minister or minister directly after the declaration of the doled out Scripture perusing, normally a gospel entry, during a love service as in the penance of the mass. Being naturally abstract in structure and substance, the lecture can tend to veer away from its unique expectation, contingent upon the outlook and passionate condition of the evangelist. In various occasions, the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

MTV'S real life show does not present the true life of Saudi Arabia Essay

MTV'S genuine show doesn't present the genuine existence of Saudi Arabia - Essay Example The narrative in general doesn't depict the genuine image of Saudi Arabia. Fatima spoke to herself as a lady who can't have an occupation by any stretch of the imagination. She is demonstrated to be progressing in the direction of the dispatch of another business of hued Abayas. An Abaya is a material that Saudi ladies wear on their garments when they come out to work, schools, medical clinics and so forth. Despite the fact that she isn't against the Abaya itself, she wishes to create some in an assortment of hues other than dark. Fatima likewise featured a portion of the hindrances of the way of life saying that ladies are kept from riding bikes in the boulevards, in spite of the way that a great deal of spots take into account bicyclists of the two sexual orientations simply like here in the United States. As will be seen, a portion of her disputes don't remain constant. Right off the bat, hued Abaya has been in presence for quite a while, and ladies have been wearing it for the length of its reality. Saudi ladies sport dark for purity like nuns in the United States. Nuns wear dark garments with white lines much the same as Saudi ladies who make their Abayas dark in shading while at the same time coordinating it with others. Fatima appeared to be unbiased in finding the way in to her issues. Her determination was more towards just being heard rather than effectively looking for an answer. At the point when she visited the American maker, she set down bogus realities before them, realities that would stun them. Her point was to make a business for her business for individuals who watch American TV. Her insight into the dark Abaya is undeniable, she comprehends it to be a piece of her way of life, yet advances it rather as a strict limitation, realizing beyond any doubt that resistance to her brilliant Abaya, similarly as with anything strange, would b e normal. On the off chance that she truly trusted it to be an issue of the general public that required tending to, she would have communicated in the language of the individuals of her general public, with the goal that everybody gets the message and can convey their consent or

Friday, August 21, 2020

Exams Should Be Abolished free essay sample

This was required to such an extent that educators and guardians can screen the child’s execution. Nonetheless, to the extent this was intended to be an appraisal of the child’s information, composed tests had brought to the kids negative impacts that the guardians or instructor by and large neglect to figure it out. The understudies at long last are the ones experiencing peacefully the torment of tests. Subsequently, in this exploration paper, there will be the investigation of the upsides and downsides of tests from the teachers’ perspective and the students’ as well, eventually coming to the end result of whether tests ought to be nullified. . 2 Cases brought about by Written Exams itself, the thought had gotten advantages and improvement the cutting edge instructive framework, be that as it may, composed tests in current society doesn't appear to be as viable and productive as it appears. Composed tests had by and large brought to us uncountable damage s that had left its blemish on the understudies under the current instructive framework. We will compose a custom paper test on Tests Should Be Abolished or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Composed tests had gotten so significant, yet frightful that it started leaving a grisly path over the texture of history. One exceptionally basic evident model is where Dhanashree Patil, a previous understudy of Amritvahini College of Engineering who lived in Sangammer town of Ahmednagar of Maharashtra had flopped in a few subjects in her last year Mechanical designing course assessments and in this manner self destruction. Her self destruction was found by her companions on January morning 2010 . This had thusly incredibly offended of the understudies far and wide, guardians too at how decimating tests had become, how destructive, how agonizing. Another case is in India where Mr. Mahesh’s girl ended it all in 2001 when she was multi year old as she was upset about school affirmation then as she had recently passed up a great opportunity in getting in the school . This has additionally given us that these cases are not because of the absence of persevering in understudies; rather it is a result of tests itself. These are just one of the a large number of cases that tests have caused. The individuals the whole way across the world should all start acknowledging since not many can ever escape from the flickering sharp edge of tests but then safe †understudies, educators and guardians. 1. 3 Pros and Cons of Written Exams In this piece of the paper, there will be examination the upsides and downsides of composed tests and how precisely does it cause such huge numbers of passings. Composed tests have caused such a significant number of passings, be that as it may, after much examination of the numerous cases, the end that the greater part of these cases are brought about by the sheer weight of tests and obviously together with numerous outer variables. Together, these components lead to these staggering cases that are seen almost all over the place, in the news on TV, on magazines, on paper and even in books reference books. Let us take a straightforward case for investigation. On August 29th 2009, Lysher Loh left her home for school, yet never arrived at school. The multi year-old on all records was a merry and had incredible scholarly capacities, she spoke straightforwardly about her weight of tests and even used to joke around with her companions about her Chinese evaluations which was not so much extraordinary. It found through examinations that occasionally toward the beginning of the day with her folks still in bed, the multi year-old would inquire as to whether she could play hooky that day †the beginning of the new term after occasions. Minutes after the fact, wearing full school uniform, she jumped directly off the parapet of the fifth floor, right onto the asphalt. Presently, proceeding onward to the investigation of this case, the fundamental driver of this case are test pressure and outer weight. Stress, one of the primary variables of suicides in adolescents and for this situation as well, it is as yet the fundamental factor of death. Stress resembles a pin in an inflatable, when an understudy can adapt to the pressure, the pin would rest at the base of the inflatable and no mischief is done, be that as it may, as the pressure increments and gradually gain out of power, the inflatable beginnings shaking viciously and obviously, the pin would move around and would prick the inflatable from inside, making it burst. At that point, the individual would either fall into sadness which may prompt self destruction cases if the condition doesn't improve. The wellspring of worry in self destruction instances of youth are as a rule tests in school and these tests are more often than not, composed tests. These tests expect understudies to do a lot of retaining and updating of specific points and if an understudy doesn’t amend so a lot, there is a high chance that he may miss out. A few understudies in Africa get up 3 am toward the beginning of the day just to start update and some of the time prior as they are terrified that they would sleep in and burn through the time that they have for modification. These individuals are amazingly poor and in this manner need to learn have great scholastics and would forfeit their rest for modification with the end goal that later on, they can find a decent line of work. They are frightened that on the off chance that they don't take a break, their folks would not have enough cash for them to keep concentrating and afterward, they would drop out of school. In Mumbai, a youngster from Byculla gets up at 3 am with the dread that she’s slept late and missed out on significant ‘study time’ . A 15-year-old Aamir Khan fan won't go for a film as she doesn’t need to be away from her books. Another collegian has a bad case of nerves not long after his south-Mumbai school reported its prelim dates in anticipation of the HSC tests . These are for the most part extraordinary instances of understudies under worry of tests in poor nations. These are on the whole extraordinary instances of how pressure has upset the lives of high school understudies. At the point when these cases quit fooling around enough, they cause sadness and become a sequential executioner. Pioneer Junior College young ladies self destruction in the wake of getting less than stellar scores for their midterm tests and one of them feared to see the second in command with respect to her terrible showing in spite of the way that she used to be a persevering. Outer weight is likewise one of the principle reasons why understudies clasp under the weight of test worry as it is said that test pressure is the gen uine one that strikes a last blow on an understudy and cause the understudy to surrender to the burning sharp edge of tests after worry from the tests had debilitate the kid enough. These outside weights can allude to worry from guardians, companions or even the educator. These weights initially begin from the tests that the understudies take. At the point when an understudy neglects to accomplish or meet the desires for his parent or educators, consequently, the understudy would start to feel dismal and discouraged and as a rule, apprehensive. At that point, when the guardians or educator chastens the understudy, the person in question would turn out to be additionally discouraged and at long last loses all their confidence. The guardians may likewise quickly join the youngster for different educational cost classes as they feel that educational cost can improve their kid, consequently, further adding to the pressure. Following that, if their cohorts give the understudy an awful time in class, singling out the understudy as he had not progressed admirably and snicker and joke about it before him, exacerbating it even and may make wretchedness set in, prompting self-destructive contemplations. The instance of Lysher was a generally excellent case of this since it was because of for the most part outside weight that she chose to self destruction. This is the situation after tests. Prior to tests, during the period when the understudy is reexamining, the understudy is here and there given superfluous worry during update to as the guardians have incredible desires for the youngster and the kid thus, the kid would be given pointless pressure. This can thus add to the effectively extraordinary pressure that a kid is experiencing during that timeframe, prompting mental changes and cause the youngster to fail to meet expectations during tests and again prompting the downturn of the kid and eventually to self destruction. In any case, there are obviously benefits that are get from composed tests like how they can leave guardians alone ready to follow the capacities of the understudy which is critical to the guardians on the planet since guardians essentially care for their youngster and in this way are happy to do anything for their children to get incredible, in any case, what they do now and then are really hurting the kid, not helping the kid. Despite the fact that tests can permit guardians to be very still when they know how their youngster is faring, in any case, it must be remembered that there are elective ways without having composed tests, the choices that 6 would recommend would be expounded in later parts. 1. 4 Justification for Topic The explanation this subject was picked was on the grounds that this theme is exceptionally near us, understudies and as understudies, one of the biggest dread in the school life, is tests. Accordingly, in picking this point, the point is to help the abolishment of tests and assist understudies with expelling one of the biggest dread in school life, to make life in school increasingly agreeable, for productive, without tests. School life would likewise be less unpleasant and there would not be strain between the understudies because of the intensity of tests. This theme was likewise picked to expel and reduce the impacts of the number 1 savage sequential executioner among high school tutoring kids. Along these lines, the learning pace of understudies would likewise be better since without tests; the understudies would have energy for learning and accordingly would almost certainly be keen on learning only for the wellbeing of their own, not for the purpose for tests. Let us do a basic examination and investigate the numerous celebrated and extraordinary personalities in history †Bill Gates, Einstein, they certainly didn't do well in their tests during school, be that as it may, they all found the component inside them and shone. This demonstrates tests are wrong as well and obviously, rather pointless and this gives the gathering yet more motivation to help the abolishment of composed tests. On the off chance that

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

A Guide to Writing a Critical Thinking Assignment

A Guide to Writing a Critical Thinking Assignment Characteristics of Writing a Critical Thinking Assignment Critical Thinking is extremely significant in the new knowledge economy. It always requires a logical thinking from the writer or reader, as without it one cannot get be successful in critical thinking. It includes a complex combination of skills. Good crucial thinking promotes such thinking skills, and is essential in the fast-changing workplace. Creativity Critical thinking often involves some degree of creativity. It simply means being able to come up with something new. You will receive a detailed and distinctive important analysis, which conveys your own viewpoint. Analytical Part of critical thinking is the capability to carefully examine something, whether it's an issue, a set of information, or a text. Be aware that while this Critical Thinking assignment requires you to cite a minumum of one source for each principal topic and a minimum of eight sources total, you're not required to incorporate all sources which are going to be cited in the finished version of your Portfolio Project. There are particular common things that point to the caliber and value of the essays. In many instances, consideration of a single element from a different perspective will reveal prospective dangers in pursuing our choice. It's a good idea to understand what the limitations of our knowledge on a particular topic are. To put it differently, you have a feeling of the limits and qualifications on your knowledge. You have to give them a fair hearing because your purpose is the truth or the ideal action. The best technique for nursing is to decide on the the most correct solutionone that'll be the most effective and best fit for that specific circumstance. Critical thinking, along with creativity, refine the result as nurses can discover certain solutions to certain difficulties with creativity taking place where traditional interventions aren't powerful. So, whether or not you're a public health nurse or a nurse practitioner, you need to always bear in mind the value of critical thinking in the nursing field. For a thorough understanding of the situation of the individual, the nurse and the patient ought to be in agreement with the significance of concepts. The unexamined life isn't worth living since they realize that lots of unexamined lives together lead to an uncritical, unjust, dangerous world. The period wellness differs from holistic wellness, prevention, health education and wellness promotion. It's never too late to begin a wellness way of life. Once you get a crystal clear picture of the circumstance and the individuals, groups or factors that might be influenced, after that you can start to dive deeper into a problem and its potential solutions. If you feel exactly the same way, don't fret as we present the finest and most productive strategies for writing assignments. Say, you're asking for work and the work description demands critical thinking skills. If you're on the lookout for creative opportunities as a way of personal fulfillment, you will find satisfaction in surprising places. If somebody is critical or within a crucial condition, they are seriously ill. Bellringers are short activities students do at the s tart of class for a warm-up exercise. In that instance, it's fine to think about a writing agency. Critical thinking skills might also be a deciding factor as soon as an employee seeks a promotion. For solving the critical thinking assignment, an individual should take expert help from various assignment providing services that could provide their assistance about the critical thinking assignment. What to Expect From Writing a Critical Thinking Assignment? If you wish to get a finished paper at an affordable price, you're in the area you want! The point is that after the fifth question is asked, the issue is going to be solved. There are times you might even wish to wait as much as a moment or longer in the event the question is very complicated or time-consuming. From that point, the remainder of the problem was straightforward. Texts are organized around concepts, which makes it straightforward for students to find out what strategies they will need to use to fix an issu e. Critical thinking is directed at achieving the greatest possible outcomes in any circumstance. To resolve the issue, students will want to analyze data, determine the trends in every single place, and pick out a way of predicting the future temperatures. Using the nursing process, they can narrow down their options to select the best one. If you want, you might opt to develop a position to the effect that there's no remedy to the issue and that we don't have any choice except to accept the status quo. You should be able to rapidly and confidently assess situations and make the very best care decision in each distinctive scenario. The very first step in the critical thinking process is to recognize the circumstance or problem in addition to the factors that might influence it. Describe a scenario where you saw an issue and took steps to repair it.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Economic Growth. Economic Growth Is A Topic Constantly

Economic Growth Economic growth is a topic constantly discussed in Why Nations Fail by Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson and Saving Capitalism by Robert B. Reich .The authors in both books seem to believe that we live in a society in which economic growth is not at its finest, but there is still hope. More detailed, Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson blame extractive institutions for the slow growth because in this occasion the political and economic systems are structures in a way to benefit the elite by extracting resources from the rest of the society . Similarly Robert B. Reich states that those who control an increasing share of the wealth also have gained growing influence over the rules by which the market†¦show more content†¦More detailed countries such as Zimbabwe and Sierra Leone extractive institutions pave the way to complete state failure, by destroy the laws and the most basic economic incentives. As a result of those political and economic institutions economic stagnati on is caused and in other more extreme occasions civil wars, famines, displacements and epidemics may occur as well. However, Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson also state that even extractive institutions can create economic growth. The writers claim that even though the extractive institutions are using the wrong means to an end, they still encourage as much growth as possible in order to have more to extract. This growth however, can be achieved if these institutions have at least a minimal degree of political centralization. Also such event can only last in the short run. Another aspect both books agree on is the fact that the only solution to this huge problem of economic stagnation is the emergence of inclusive institutions. Robert B. Reich claims that even though in the United States extractive institutions have the upper hand, there is still hope. He states that â€Å"This vicious cycle is neither inevitable nor irreversible .† He believes that inclusive instituti ons have equal opportunities to succeed, and if that happens the economy then will blossom. He believes thatShow MoreRelatedThe Current Capitalistic Society And Its Effects On The Environment974 Words   |  4 Pagesour current capitalistic society nothing is more closely followed than economic growth. When economies are growing they are praised, but when they are not they are perceived as a failure. Growth has brought us many great technologies that have helped form the global culture that we now live in. However, there is a misapprehension among society that economic growth is limitless. In fact, it is impossible to have unlimited growth in a finite world. This has lead society to expect more from the economyRead MoreInterest Rates And Economic Growth1737 Words   |  7 PagesINTEREST RATES AND ECONOMIC GROWTH DHRUV DHINGRA 18192804 Principles of Economics Term Assignment Index Title No. Particulars Page No. 1. Introduction/Significance of the Problem 3 2. Analysis 4 2.1 Illustration on the basis if analysis 6 3. Conclusion 9 4. References 10 Title 1 Introduction and Significance of the problem Economic growth of any country reflects its capacity to increase production of goods and services. The simplest definition of economic growth can be stated as the increaseRead MoreCauses of Business Growth and Failure727 Words   |  3 PagesCauses of Business Growth and Failure The topic of business growth and failure is of particular interest given the economic circumstances prevailing today. Due in part the economic system in which the develop markets operate in, occasional panics do occur. These panics periodically cause both market and economic distress as consumers become pessimistic regarding their future. This pessimism causes further contraction in the economy as consumers are reluctant to purchase discretionary goods andRead MoreThe World Bank : Professional Organization Report Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pagesincrease global economic growth. Created in 1944 they have locations in five countries, each managed by their host country and are headquarter in Washington, DC. With over 10,000 employees the World Bank supplies countries with the tools needed to progress and sustain. According to the â€Å"What We Do† page The World Bank has two missions which they base all their work on. The first is to bring down to below three percent the number of people living on $1.99 and to promote the economic growth of the bottomRead MoreIs Venture Capital A Major Creator Of Innovations?1035 Words   |  5 Pages Governments around the globe have been trying to stimulate economic growth by encouraging entrepreneurship and creating innovations. Many entrepreneurs with brilliant ideas had limited availability of financial resources. For more then thirty years Venture Capital was able to match bright ideas of entrepreneurs with cash-rich investors, benefiting the economy by creating new jobs and generating wealth. This topic is specifically interesting to investigate due to the lack in current research onRead MoreWhy Are Some Countries Rich While Others Poor?1502 Words   |  7 Pagesothers poor. This is a question about economic growth. Take Korea for example. Korea had been divided into North and South Korea since 1948. 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ItRead MoreEssay on Causes and Effects of Economic Growth1724 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss the causes and effects of Economic Growth Economic Growth Before discussing the causes and effects of economic growth, I will define what economic growth actually is and distinguish between the two types of growth in the economy; actual and potential. On the whole, economic growth may be defined as ‘a long-run increase in an economy’s productive capacity and trend output’. The long-run output growth trend an economy achieves is indicated by the path of trend Gross Domestic ProfitRead MoreWhat Extent Does Antigua Fit The Butler Model?1117 Words   |  5 PagesButler Model? 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Key Determinant Of A Parent Child Language - 5469 Words

Background to the study CRUCIAL DETERMINANT of a child’s progress in language is the quality of the parent-child language interaction during the first three years (Hart Risley 1995). Maternal behaviours such as maternal responsivity, contingency and stimulating interactions have been found to be predictive of subsequent language performance of the child. Optimal parenting behaviour is reciprocal, supports the child’s interests and recognises the child’s need for autonomy (Landry et al., 1997; Murray Hornbaker, 1997). Cognitive ability level in early childhood has been found to be associated with stimulating and contingent parentinfant interactions (Olson, Bates Kaskie, 1991; Sylva et al., 2011). Children’s preschool language performance can be predicted from the quality of maternal involvement (Olson, Bates Bayles, 1984). Maternal responsivity – the way in which the mother provides for, interacts or responds to their child – creates an environment which has an impact on the language development of their child (Brady, Warren Sterling, 2009; Hirsh-Pasek Burchinal, 2006; Masur, Flynn Eichorst, 2005). A large UK cohort study examined maternal responses rated at 12 months during an observed motherinfant interaction and found that positive maternal responses and infant development were associated at 18 months (Pearson et al., 30 Educational Child Psychology Vol. 31 No. 4  © The British Psychological Society, 2014 The impact of the Mellow Parenting programme on laterShow MoreRelatedThe Anti Vaccination Movement Has Been On The Rise Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen on the rise. It all started with one study that suggested that the increasing rates of people diagnosed with autism is directly related to vaccines. Parents whose children were healthy babies and then started showing symptoms of autism were quick to blame vaccines. It is normal for symptoms of autism to not show up immediately, but some parents assume that this must mean that something caused it. Vaccines are something that many children get starting in their infancy so it is an easy target. TheRead MoreHow Self Determination, Education, Has On Children Who Have Special Needs Essay1467 Words   |  6 Pagesneed to be taught self-determination in order to produce an independent adult who can take care of themselves to their fullest extent. Upon looking at the research cited, it has become evident that a low level of self-determin ation will result in a child that cannot make decisions for themselves. Those students who were taught self-determination, however, tended to lead a more independent life, away from the expectation that they can’t do it. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Conformational Disease From Biochemical †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Conformational Disease From Biochemical? Answer: Introducation Phosphoglycerate kinase deficiency is an inherited metabolic disorder that rarely occurs in humans, marked by the deficiency of the enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK). It is a group of metabolic muscle diseases interfering with the carbohydrate metabolism within the body, and eventually the production of energy for normal body functioning. The enzyme is accountable for breaking down of glycogen molecule within the body. PGK is a valuable enzyme involved in the glycolytic pathway that carries out the catalysis of the conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate into psychology cerate and generation ATP. PGK is in competition with the enzyme diphosphoglycerate mutase (DPGM) for the substrate 1,3 DPG in the reaction. The alternative routing of glycolytic intermediates is known as the energy clutch of glycolysis. When glycolysis takes place, the simple sugar molecules are broken down to give rise to energy in the form of ATP. It is to be noted that the enzyme is ubiquitous as its expression is found in all tissues with the exception of testes. The deficiency is an inborn error that is inherited in an X-linked manner. The gene whose mutation leads to this deficiency is Xq13, present on the X chromosome. Different mutations have been identified though the factors for clinical manifestations are still unknown (1). Mutations taking place in the PGK1 gene leads to a reduction of the activity of phosphoglycerate kinase, thereby disrupting the production of energy. Th ultimate result is cell death or cell damage. There is little information on the reasons for this abnormality to preferentially impact brain cells in some people and red blood cells in others. Symptoms of this disorder include haemolytic anaemia that is lower levels of circulating red blood cells, the impaired condition of speech and writing, impaired condition of intellectual ability, pain and stiffness due to exercise, spleen enlargement and hemiplegia or paralysis of the body on one side (2). Research Present research on phosphoglycerate kinase deficiency is going on across the globe with a special focus on the invention of a better diagnosis method that would permit early-stage identification of at-risk individuals. Animal models are being developed that would help in understanding the disease in a better manner. Development of gene therapies and enzyme replacement therapies are also on the ist of objectives for further research (3). Diagnosis The three primary features of phosphoglycerate kinase deficiency are an intellectual disability, hemolytic anaemia and muscle problems. A person suffering from this disease might be affected by more than one of the mentioned characteristics; however, all the three signs are rare to be present in one individual. It is to be noted that most of the patients suffering this condition are affected to a moderate level. The disorder is completely expressed in males only while heterozygous females suffer from mild haemolytic anaemia with no signs of intellectual disability or myopathy. Myopathy along with muscle plain, cramps and stiffness are indicated in young male and adolescents. Myoglobinuria is seen in cases of severe episodes (4). The diagnosis is done based on physical examination, and laboratory results confirm the same. Biochemical studies involve an indication of low muscle PGK enzyme activity and low erythrocyte (below 25% and 23% respectively). The differential diagnosis must inc lude other causative factors for hereditary nonspherocytic hemolytic anaemia. Molecular prenatal diagnosis is usually done for an index case. Business of the disease is possible at birth if enzymatic testing is carried out. Treatment Treatment of PGK deficiency commonly takes into consideration iron supplements together with blood transfusions depending on the severity of the patient condition. A splenectomy is an option for patients who have enlargement of the spleen, and this method has been proved to be effective for some cases. It is very important that an individual avoids strenuous exercise when there is an indication of muscle breakdown and under such conditions, special care is required to be taken. The neurologic crisis demands complete rest so that life-threatening situations do not arise. When there is severe neurological deterioration, bone marrow transplant is an option (5). Genetic counselling has been indicated to show some benefits for the patients as well as their families. Other treatment options are supportive (6). Policy The Australian Research Council has constantly been supporting the research on different significant topics in relation to metabolism, which includes PGK deficiency. As per the Australian Research Council (ARC) Medical Research Policy funding is being allocated for future research. This funding is either directly or in collaboration with the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC). The policy requires research to be done on aspects of therapeutic approaches and bioengineering, which are essential aspects of PGK deficiency research (7). References Tamai M, Kawano T, Saito R, Sakurai K, Saito Y, Yamada H et al. Phosphoglycerate kinase deficiency due to a novel mutation (c. 1180AG) manifesting as chronic hemolytic anemia in a Japanese boy. International Journal of Hematology. 2014;100(4):accounting. Chiarelli L, Morera S, Bianchi P, Fermo E, Zanella A, Galizzi A et al. Molecular Insights on Pathogenic Effects of Mutations Causing Phosphoglycerate Kinase Deficiency. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(2):e32065. Lopez-Manzaneda S, Torres R, Olivier E, Garcia-Torralba A, Sanchez-Dominguez R, Alberquilla O, Mountford J, Ramirez JC, Bueren JA, Segovia JC. Modelling pyruvate kinase deficiency in human progenitors using crispr/cas9. Haematologica 2017 Jun 26;102: 446-446. Pey AL, Maggi M, Valentini G. Insights into human phosphoglycerate kinase 1 deficiency as a conformational disease from biochemical, biophysical, and in vitro expression analyses. Journal of inherited metabolic disease. 2014 Nov 1;37(6):909-16. Garcia-Gomez M, Calabria A, Garcia-Bravo M, Benedicenti F, Kosinski P, Lpez-Manzaneda S, Hill C, del Mar Mau-Pereira M, Martn MA, Orman I, Vives-Corrons JL. Safe and efficient gene therapy for pyruvate kinase deficiency. Molecular Therapy. 2016 Jul 1;24(7):1187-98. Saudubray JM, Baumgartner MR, Walter J, editors. Inborn metabolic diseases: diagnosis and treatment. Management; 2016 Nov 10. ARC Medical Research Policy | Australian Research Council [Internet]. Arc.gov.au. 2017 [cited 16 September 2017]. Available from: https://www.arc.gov.au/arc-medical-research-policy